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Volume 6, Number 7
20 February 2006
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FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
Access to modern contraception
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global)
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Online access January 26, 2006.
Welsh MJ | Stanback J | Shelton J
This article outlines the factors that affect access to modern contraception (geographic, economic, information, psychosocial, administrative and medical barriers). It also describes progress made in overcoming these barriers and directions for both researchers and service providers to improve contraceptive access for clients.
Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global)
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006;(1)
Gallo MF | Grimes DA | Lopez LM | Schulz KF
Related News Article: Nonlatex condoms have higher breakage rates, review finds
This review compared nonlatex condoms with latex condoms. The main issues were effect on birth control, whether the condom broke or slipped, and which condom people liked. The eZ·on condom did not prevent pregnancy as well as latex condoms. The Avanti and the Standard Tactylon condoms were similar to latex condoms for birth control. The nonlatex condoms broke more often than the latex condoms.
Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of a rapid immunochromatographic test and the rapid plasma reagin test for antenatal syphilis screeming in Mozambique 
(Research Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
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Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2006;84:97-104.
Montoya PJ | Lukehart SA | Brentlinger PE | Blanco AJ | Floriano F | Sairosse J | Gloyd S
The results of this study showed that the diagnostic accuracy of the immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test was significantly better than that of the rapid plasma reagin test, even after controlling for HIV, malaria, and level of service. The authors conclude that the use of the ICS in Mozambique and similar settings may improve the diagnosis of syphilis in health facilities, both with and without laboratories.
Contraception: an international perspective
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global)
Contraception. 2006 Mar;73(3):215-222.
Sitruk-Ware R
This article discusses the importance of contraceptive use in both developed and developing countries to help control the ever growing world-population. It also discusses the future of contraceptives where in addition to protecting against pregnancy, it may may protect against preventable conditions, such as STIs.
Fraught with ambivalence: reproductive intentions and contraceptive choices in a sub-Saharan fertility transition
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Sub-Saharan Africa)
Population Research and Policy Review. 2005 Dec;24(6):617-645.
Agadjanian V
This study draws upon qualitative data collected in peri-urban areas of Maputo, Mozambique’s capital and largest metropolis, to explore contradictory meanings and feelings surrounding changes in fertility intentions and contraceptive choices. It argues that although changes in these two aspects of reproductive life are interrelated, they are predicated on distinct types and configurations of external pressures and psychological apparatus, which is often manifested as a puzzling disjunction between fertility preferences and contraceptive use.
Toward errorless condom use: a comparison of two courses to improve condom use skills
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global | North America)
AIDS and Behavior. 2005 Dec;9(4):451-457.
Lindemann D | Brigham T | Harbke C | Alexander T
This study compared the effects of two condom use courses on condom use skills. The courses were administered as part of a HIV/AIDS educational program for college students. Participants in the treatment groups (n=179) attended either a limited, 1-Session, or extensive, 3-Session, condom use course, and an additional 108 participants served as a Control Group. Condom use skills increased among participants in both treatment groups; however, the greatest improvement was among those in the 3-Session Group. The finding supports use of the extensive, 3-Session course as a more effective means for improving condom use skills.
A 'mystery shopper' project to evaluate sexual health and contraceptive services for young people in Croydon
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global | Europe)
Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2006 Jan;32(1):25-26.
Sykes S | O'Sullivan K
This study reports an evaluation of the accessibility of, and advice provided by, sexual health and advice services for young people in Croydon, UK using a 'mystery shopper' approach. Nineteen young people aged 13–21 years were trained as mystery shoppers. The group accessed local sexual health services in pairs posing as genuine patients. Using one of four scenarios, the mystery shoppers assessed the service they received against the predefined standards. The main access difficulties occurred in the reception area. Confidentiality was a major concern and was frequently not explained. The advice and information received was generally clearly given and with an appropriate level of detail. The authors present recommendations to improve services.
FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH NEWS
More birth control sought in China region
(News Article; Asia)
17 Feb 2006
Associated Press
A Chinese official has called for tougher birth control in the western region home to a Muslim ethnic group, saying population growth is hindering the area's economic development. The proposal by Nur Bakri, a deputy Communist Party secretary in the Xinjiang region, was criticized by an activist who said it could lead to further human rights violations against the Muslim Uighur ethnic group.
NY condoms to promote safe sex in the city
(News Article; Global | North America)
16 Feb 2006
The Guardian
New York's health department is to release what may be the world's first municipally branded condom. The city, which distributes 1m free condoms a month, wants to create its own distinctive packaging to help track and promote condom use.
Discos spring condom-vending machines on city's partying lot
(Feature Article; Asia)
16 Feb 2006
Khaleej Times Online
Bengalis love to boast that what Kolkata does today, India does tomorrow. And if their claim is not a hollow one, nightclubs across the length and breadth of India will soon have condom-vending machines because Kolkata discotheques have started installing condom dispensers to ward off Aids and unwanted pregnancies.
FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LAW AND POLICY
U.S. cuts funds for family planning overseas, stirring opposition
(News Article; Global)
15 Feb 2006
The New York Times
President Bush, who acted on his first full day in office 5 years ago to deny federal aid to overseas groups that help women obtain abortions, is for the first time proposing sharp cuts in financing for international family planning programs that the White House had described as one of the best ways to prevent abortion.
Members of Congress find common ground on contraceptives
(Commentary; Global | North America)
13 Feb 2006
Population Action International
This piece focuses on the "Ensuring Access to Contraceptives Act of 2006," which aims at reducing unintended pregnancies, abortion, STIs (including HIV), and maternal and infant mortality worldwide.
HIV/AIDS RESEARCH
Correlates of HIV infection among former blood/plasma donors in rural China
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Asia)
AIDS. 2006 Feb 28;20(4):585-591.
Ji G | Detels R | Wu Z | Yin Y
In 1995, when the first cases of HIV infection were reported among former plasma donors (FPDs), the Chinese government closed all commercial plasma collection stations. In this study, researchers conducted a cross-sectional survey to determine the prevalence of HIV among FPDs and non-donors among 1,997 subjects (25-55 years of age) in 40 randomly selected villages in Anhui, China. HIV prevalence was 10.8%, with values of 15.1% among FPDs and 4.8% among non-donors. Among FPDs, factors associated with HIV infection included: donating plasma more than 10 times compared with subjects who donated 1-3 times; spouse being HIV-positive; and being male. Condom use was rare and was not associated with HIV infection. Among non-plasma donors, spouse being HIV-positive and having multiple sexual partners were associated with HIV infection.
Mobility and HIV in Tanzanian couples: both mobile persons and their partners show increased risk
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Sub-Saharan Africa)
AIDS. 2006 Feb 28;20(4):601-608.
Kishamawe C | Vissers DC | Urassa M | Isingo R | Mwaluko G | Borsboom GJ | Voeten HA | Zaba B | Habbema JD | de Vlas SJ
In this longitudinal study in 2,800 couples in Kisesa, rural Tanzania, researchers investigated how mobility is related to sexual risk behavior and HIV infection. More sexual risk behavior and an increased risk of HIV infection were seen not only in mobile persons but also in partners staying behind. The authors recommend that interventions aimed at reducing risk behavior due to mobility should include partners staying behind.
Monitoring the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy programmes: methods to estimate coverage
(Research Article; Global)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2006 Feb;84(2):145-150.
Boerma JT | Stanecki KA | Newell ML | Luo C | Beusenberg M | Garnett GP | Little K | Calleja JG | Siobhan C | Kim JY | Zaniewski E | Walker N | Stover J | Ghys PD
This paper reviews the data sources and methods used to estimate the number of people on, and coverage of, antiretroviral therapy programs in low- and middle-income countries and to monitor the progress towards the "3 by 5" target set by WHO and UNAIDS. While major progress was made in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, with treatment numbers tripling in 18 months, the authors find that coverage is still low: the total numbers fall well below the target set by the "3 by 5" program.
Decline in sexually transmitted infection prevalence and HIV incidence in female barworkers attending prevention and care services in Mbeya Region, Tanzania
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Sub-Saharan Africa)
AIDS. 2006 Feb 28;20(4):609-615.
Riedner G | Hoffmann O | Rusizoka M | Mmbando D | Maboko L | Grosskurth H | Todd J | Hayes R | Hoelscher M
This study assessed trends in STI prevalence and HIV incidence in an open cohort of 600 female barworkers in Mbeya Region, Tanzania exposed to behavioral interventions and STI screening and treatment over a period of 30 months. Researchers found that regular 3-monthly STI screening and syndromic management in combination with HIV/STI information and counselling sessions was well accepted and effective in reducing STI among barworkers.
HIV/AIDS prevalence and behaviour in drug users and pregnant women in Kashgar Prefecture: case report
(Research Article; Asia)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
Harm Reduction Journal. 2006;3:7.
A second generation sub-population HIV surveillance was undertaken in Kashgar City and Shache County, Xinjiang, Peoples Republic of China, targeting injecting and mixed method drug users (n=142) and pregnant and postnatal women (n=802). The sero-prevalence of HIV/AIDS was significantly higher in drug users (24.5%) than in the pregnant and postnatal women group (0.13%). The authors suggest that results from this survey can inform future directions and the development and implementation of targeted interventions, including targeted information dissemination and harm reduction strategies.
HIV-related sexual behaviour among migrants and non-migrants in a rural area of China: role of rural-to-urban migration
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Asia)
Public Health. Online access February 13, 2006.
Hu Z | Liu H | Li X | Stanton B | Chen X
In this cross-sectional study among 605 marriage licence applicants in a rural area of China, the authors found that the proportions of migrants who had premarital sex (62%, 247/399) and multiple sexual partners (12%, 47/399) were significantly higher than those of non-migrants (52 and 6%, respectively). Among those who had multiple sexual partners, only 9% (4/47) of migrants and 8% (1/12) of non-migrants reported often or always using condoms with sexual partners other than their spouse. They recommend that intervention programs targeting reduction of HIV sexual risk behavior should cover both migrants and non-migrants in rural areas of China.
Barriers and incentives to orphan care in a time of AIDS and economic crisis: a cross-sectional survey of caregivers in rural Zimbabwe
(Research Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
BMC Public Health. 2006 Feb 9;6:27.
Howard BH | Phillips CV | Matinhure N | Goodman KJ | McCurdy SA | Johnson CA
This paper presents the results of a quantitative cross-sectional survey of 371 adults in rural eastern Zimbabwe about their well-being, needs, resources, and perceptions and experiences of orphan care. Foster caregivers were disproportionately female, older, poor, without a spouse and had high levels of financial, physical, and emotional stress. Most (98%) non-foster caregivers are willing to foster orphans, many from outside their kinship network, but poverty is the primary barrier to fostering. The authors suggest that incentives for sustainable orphan care should focus on financial assistance.
HIV/AIDS NEWS
Near HIV epidemic in high-risk groups
(News Article; Asia)
16 Feb 2006
The Daily Star
Bangladesh risks an onslaught of HIV infection, as its prevalence in a particular group of injecting drug users (IDUs) jumped from 1.4% in 1998 to 7.1% in 2005, reports a survey. With some 30,000 IDUs across the country, the situation could be even worse, as the survey could not sample most of the possible cases, warns the report of the sixth national HIV surveillance.
HIV/AIDS epidemic on rise in Beijing
(News Article; Asia)
17 Feb 2006
Xinhua
Beijing registered 679 new HIV/AIDS cases in 2005, a 35% increase from the previous year. The growing number indicates that the fatal epidemic in the city is on the rise. The 679 cases, detected during a mass check-up on 960,000 people last year, included 130 Beijing citizens, 527 residents outside Beijing, and 22 foreigners.
US to spend $208 mln to fight HIV/AIDS in Kenya
(News Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
17 Feb 2006
The Washington Post
The United States will spend more than $208 million to prevent new HIV infections and provide life-prolonging AIDS drugs in Kenya in 2006. The funding aims to prevent 32,000 new-born babies from being infected with the AIDS virus and also expand Kenya's capacity for safe blood supply. The new U.S. funding takes place under President George W. Bush's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief.
Kazakhstan reports large rise In HIV cases In 2005
(News Article; Asia)
16 Feb 2006
Interfax
Figures released by the Kazakh authorities indicate that the number of new cases of HIV increased substantially in 2005.
Ghana women's group lobbies for specific laws on HIV/AIDS
(News Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
17 Feb 2006
Xinhua
The Ghana Chapter of the Society For Women Against AIDS In Africa (SWAA) has said it has begun a lobbying process directed at making policymakers and parliamentarians adopt a model law on HIV/AIDS to address challenges associated with the pandemic.
Nepal: The growing threat of HIV/AIDS
(Feature Article; Asia)
16 Feb 2006
Integrated Regional Information Networks
This feature article describes the current situation of HIV/AIDS in Nepal and both the people's and government's efforts to help raise awareness within their communities and prevent the spread of the disease.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
Effect of the HIV epidemic on infant feeding in South Africa: "When they see me coming with the tins they laugh at me"
(Research Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2006;84:90-96.
Doherty T | Chopra M | Nkonki L | Jackson D | Greiner T
In this qualitative interview study of 40 HIV-positive mothers, researchers find that infant-feeding experiences have serious implications for the operational effectiveness of programs that aim to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child.
The influence of power on HIV risk among pregnant women in rural Haiti
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Central America and the Caribbean)
AIDS and Behavior. Online access February 16, 2006.
Kershaw TS | Small M | Joseph G | Theodore M | Bateau R | Frederic R
This study assessed the influence of factors related to the theory of gender and power on sexual behavior among 196 pregnant women from five community dispensaries in rural Haiti. Results showed that gender and power factors significantly related to sexual behavior. Gender and power factors were most significant for condom use and intention to use condoms, accounting for 18% and 25% of the variance above and beyond HIV knowledge and demographic covariates, respectively. These results suggest the need to create prevention interventions that restore power imbalances, provide support for women suffering abuse, and strengthen communication skills.
Factors associated with breastfeeding duration in three cities in the region of Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brazil
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; South America)
Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2006 Jan;22(1):69-77.
Silveira FJF | Lamounier JA
In this cross-sectional study sampling 450 children, researchers found that the risk of premature interruption of breastfeeding was 1.59 times higher if the father had completed the second grade or greater in school, 1.52 times higher if the father did not live with the child, and 3.07 times higher if child had used a pacifier. The full article is available only in Portuguese.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NEWS
Malnutrition info campaign aims at pregnant women, children
(News Article; South America)
18 Feb 2006
Stabroek News
Guyenterprise Advertising Agency signed a contract at the Ministry of Health to launch an Information, Education and Communication campaign aimed at reducing malnutrition in Guyana among pregnant women and children between the ages 6-24 months. The campaign is expected to run for 16 months.
MEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH
The acceptability of an injectable, once-a-month male contraceptive in China
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Asia)
Contraception. Online access January 20, 2006.
Zhanga L | Shahb IH | Liua Y | Vogelsongb KM | Zhang L
An acceptability study (n=308 men) of an injectable preparation of the synthetic steroid testosterone undecanoate as a once-a-month male contraceptive method was carried out from 1997 to 1999. Twenty-four sessions of focus group discussions and 54 in-depth interviews were conducted with a broad range of stakeholders, including men enrolled in the trial and their wives, potential users, service providers, principal investigators of the six participating clinical trial centers, provincial and national policy makers, and experts engaged in research and development of male methods of contraception. Overall, men found the regimen to be acceptable, and most reported no change or an improvement in their well-being as a result of participating in the clinical study.
How much attention is needed towards men who sell sex to men for HIV prevention in India?
(Research Article; Asia)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
BMC Public Health. 2006;6:31.
Dandona L | Dandona R | Kumar GA | Gutierrez JP | McPherson S | Bertozzi SM
This study assessed the probability of acquiring and transmitting HIV among 6,661 men who sell sex to men and compared this with 6,648 women who sell sex in Andhra Pradesh India. The results showed that men who sell sex to men are at much higher risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV than women who sell sex. Therefore, men who sell sex to men and their clients warrant substantial attention for comprehensive HIV prevention in India.
MEN'S HEALTH NEWS
Cash sop for family planning: no-scalpel vasectomy
(News Article; Asia)
12 Feb 2006
The Telegraph
In order to encourage husbands contributing in family planning, the government has launched a no-scalpel vasectomy camp with a cash gift of Rs 250 (US$3.50) for those having done the operation. The state health department, which has decided to popularise this technique to monitor population explosion, has got good response in Ranchi and Bokaro — two districts where the camps are already over. The drive will also be undertaken across all the districts.
POPULATION RESEARCH
Demographic translation and tempo effects: An accelerated failure time perspective
(Research Article; Global)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
Demographic Research. 2006 Feb 14;14(6):85-110.
Rodríguez G
The author reviews the concept of tempo effects in demography, focusing on the tempo adjustments proposed by Bongaarts and Feeney and drawing on the work of Ryder and Zeng and Land. He shows that the period-shift model that underlies the proposed adjustments can be motivated from an accelerated failure time cohort perspective, and proposes alternative measures of tempo under changing fertility and mortality that share a synthetic cohort interpretation with the adjusted measure of quantum. The author stresses similarities between the results for fertility and mortality, particularly in terms of mean age of childbearing and mean age at death.
POPULATION NEWS
European birth rate reduced by economic factors and concern about the future
(Press Release; Europe)
17 Feb 2006
EUROPA
A fertility behavior project funded by the European Commission shows that more than half the people questioned would on average like at least two children. However, a great number of couples actually have fewer, due to worries about the future and the cost of raising children.
Ethiopian development raises birth rate
(News Article; Global | Sub-Saharan Africa)
16 Feb 2006
Science Daily
This news article reports study findings that demonstrate a link between a single technological development intervention (in this case, a tapped water supply) and an increase in both birth rate and childhood malnutrition. Results show that development projects that focus on just one issue can cause long-term problems and that it is preferable for development to be 'multisectoral'. Improving access to contraception, which was poor in the area where this study was done, should be a key part of development programs.
UK baby shortage will cost £11 billion
(News Article; Europe)
19 Feb 2006
The Observer
Britain is suffering a baby "shortage" with potentially disastrous consequences as work pressures force young women to shelve plans for a family, according to dramatic new research urging an £11bn campaign to boost parenthood.
Twin births boom in China
(News Article; Asia)
13 Feb 2006
Mail & Guardian Online
The number of twin births is rising rapidly across China as more women take fertility drugs, often in order to circumvent the nation's stern population policies.
WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH
Prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among women female commercial sex workers in Argentina
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; South America)
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2006 Feb;74(2):233-238.
Pando MA | Berini C | Bibini M | Fernandez M | Reinaga E | Maulen S | Marone R | Biglione M | Montano SM | Bautista CT | Weissenbacher M | Sanchez JL | Avila MM
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 625 female sex workers (FSWs) in six cities of Argentina to assess the relationship between HIV and STDs. Hepatitis B and syphilis were the most common co-infection in subjects. Syphilis was associated with older age (30 years), 10 years in sex work, use of illegal drugs, and a prior history of an STI.
Condom use and its correlates among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Asia)
AIDS and Behavior. Online access February 14, 2006.
Tran TN | Detels R | Lan HP
Researchers studied 400 female sex workers (FSWs) in Hanoi in 2002. They found that consistent condom use in the past month was higher with irregular clients (62%), less with regular clients (41%), and lowest with "love mates" (5%). Reasons for not using condoms were partner objection, condom unavailability, and belief of partner's disease-free status. Older age was also associated with inconsistent condom use with irregular clients.
Short-term acceptability of the Reality® polyurethane female condom and a synthetic latex prototype: a randomized crossover trial among South African women
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Sub-Saharan Africa)
Contraception. Online access February 3, 2006.
Smita J | Beksinskaa M | Vijayakumarb G | Mabudea Z
In this trial comparing the acceptability of the Reality® female condom with a new synthetic latex prototype of similar design and appearance, overall experience of use was reported as good for over half the participants with both condom types. Negative aspects commonly reported for both female condoms were the lubricant and the appearance.
Traumatic gynecologic fistula as a consequence of sexual violence in conflict settings: a literature review
(Review/Synthesis; Sub-Saharan Africa)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
New York, The ACQUIRE Project/EngenderHealth, 2005.
This literature review surveys the landscape of information on traumatic gynecologic fistula in conflict settings. It was prepared in advance of the meeting "Traumatic Gynecologic Fistula: A Consequence of Sexual Violence in Conflict Settings", held in September 2005, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
WOMEN'S HEALTH NEWS
Controversial new vaccine to prevent cervical cancer
(Feature Article; Global)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2006 Feb;84(2)
Trials show that a new vaccine can prevent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes cervical cancer. But will the vaccine benefit women in poor countries who — unlike their wealthy counterparts — have limited access to testing and treatment?
Fight to end mutilation hits gritty juncture
(Feature Article; Global)
20 Feb 2006
Women's eNews
The international fight against female genital mutilation pushes African activists to a new juncture. After the ratification of an important African Union protocol, gritty local politics lie ahead.
YOUTH HEALTH RESEARCH
Patterns of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
(Research Article; Sub-Saharan Africa)
(You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access this document)
BMC Infectious Diseases. 2006 Feb 10;6(1):22.
Chalamilla G | Mbwana J | Mhalu F | Mmari E | Majigo M | Swai A | Urassa W | Sandstrom E
This study investigated the syndromic management of STIs among 199 youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Results showed that only 28% women with gonorrhoea or chlamydia received appropriate treatment by syndromic management, and none of the patients found with active syphilis by serology would have been assigned to syndromic treatment at the initial visit. The authors recommend refining the current syndromic management guidelines.
Sexual relations and the perception of risk of acquiring STD/AIDS among young adult men in Lima, Peru
(Abstract; South America)
Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2006 Jan;22(1):79-85.
Chirinos JL | Bardales O | Segura MD
This study identified the co-responsibility of men (n=750, 19 to 29 years old) in the negotiation process of dual protection, according gender, in their first and most recent sexual relationships, and their perception of the risk of STD/AIDS. Their first sexual relationships occurred with a female friend, with a stable partner, or with a known woman. Almost half used some type of protection, principally condoms in order to avoid pregnancy, but their consistent and correct use was low. The perception of risk of acquiring STD/AIDS was low, and they tended to use protection only with an "unknown partner". The full text of this article is available only in Spanish.
Young people's sexual and reproductive health rights
(Abstract; subscription needed for full text; Global)
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Online access February 9, 2006.
Sundby J
This paper addresses how one can meet the reproductive rights of young clients, especially females, in a human rights and reproductive rights framework, as well as in clinical practice and also safeguard their health and ensure their sexual safety.
YOUTH HEALTH NEWS
Birds and the bees? For these children, idiot box is the teacher: survey
(News Article; Asia)
14 Feb 2006
Ahmedabad Newsline
While elders and culture vultures might take a puritanical stance about the birds and bees, youngsters in rural Vadodara make some honest admissions: that television is their prime source of sex education and that they know little about contraception. The survey, conducted by Baroda Medical College, also discovered that boys are more undernourished than girls and that boys confide more in fathers, girls in their mothers.
Calendar of Events
March 4, 2006International Conference on Theatre as a Media for Dialogue and Social Change
The focus of the conference will be on new methods, dilemmas and best practices for theatre and drama originating from international co-operation with developing countries. There will be live performances and workshop demonstrations with professional artists from Africa, Asia, and Middle East combined with dialogue and discussions.
E-Mail: ml@dccd.dkEvent Location: Copenhagen
April 20, 2006 - April 21, 2006
Scenario Building: Planning for a Future with HIV/AIDS
This workshop is aimed at professionals in the private and public sectors and from non-governmental organizations. The organisers hope to "equip participants with basic tools for building scenarios and a taste for more comprehensive scenario exercises".
Event Location: London, England
April 23, 2006 - April 26, 2006
Microbicides 2006
The conference intends to provide updates on recent microbicide research, a forum for the discussion of new developments in microbicide research and to present opportunities for knowledge sharing between microbicide researchers, public health workers, advocates, communities and civil society organizations.
Event Location: Cape Town, South Africa
June 15, 2006 - June 18, 2006
12th International Congress on Infectious Diseases
Event Location: Lisbon, Portugal
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