Porcentaje de mujeres casadas en edad reproductiva que usan anticonceptivos orales (AO) como fue reportado en encuestas representativas, 1980-1999
  % Usando 
Región y País Año Algún Método AOs % de Usuarias de anticonceptivos usando AOs
ÁFRICA
Benin 1981-82
1996		   9.0
16.4		   0.2
  1.0		   2.2
  6.1
Botswana 1984
1988
1996		 28.0
33.0
41.7		 10.0
14.8
17.7		 35.7
44.8
42.4
Burkina Faso
   data preliminar		 1993
1998-99		   7.9
11.9		   2.1
  1.8		 26.6
15.1
Burundi 1987   8.7   0.2   2.3
Camerún 1991
1998		 16.0
19.3		   1.0
  2.0		   6.3
10.4
Cabo Verde 1998 52.9 18.2 34.4
Chad 1996-97   4.1   0.6 14.6
Comoras 1996 21.0   2.9 13.8
Congo, República del 1991   8.0   0.4   5.0
Congo, Rep. Dem. del 1991   8.0   0.4   5.0
Cote d'Ivoire

   data preliminar		 1980-81
1994
1998-99		   3.0
11.0
15.0		   0.4
  2.0
  3.5		 13.3
18.2
23.3
Eritrea 1995   8.0   2.0 25.0
Etiopía 1990   4.3   1.9 44.2
Gambia 1990 11.8   3.3 28.0
Ghana

   data preliminar		 1988
1993-94
1998		 13.0
20.3
22.1		   2.0
  3.2
  3.9		 15.4
15.8
17.6
Guinea 1992-93
1999*		   2.0
  4.2		   0.5
  2.1		 25.0
50.0
Kenya 1984
1989
1993
1998		 17.0
27.0
33.0
39.0		   3.0
  5.0
10.0
  8.5		 17.6
18.5
30.3
21.8
Lesotho 1991-92 23.0   7.0 30.4
Liberia 1986   6.4   3.3 51.6
Madagascar 1992
1997		 17.0
19.3		   1.0
  2.4		   5.9
12.9
Malawi 1992
1996		 13.0
21.9		   2.4
  3.4		 18.5
15.5
Malí 1987
1995-96		   5.0
  6.7		   1.0
  3.1		 20.0
46.3
Mauricio 1985
1991		 75.0
74.7		 21.0
20.9		 28.0
28.0
Mauritania 1990   3.0   0.5 16.7
Mozambique 1997   5.6   1.4 25.0
Namibia 1992 28.9   8.3 28.7
Níger 1992
1998		   4.4
  8.2		   1.5
  2.8		 34.1
34.1
Nigeria 1990   6.1   1.2 19.7
República Centroafricana 1994-95 14.8   1.1   7.4
Reunión 1990> 72.9 39.9 54.7
Rwanda 1992
1996		 21.9
13.7		   3.3
  2.4		 15.1
17.5
Senegal 1986
1992-93
1997		 11.3
  7.0
12.9		   1.2
  2.0
  3.3		 10.6
28.6
25.6
Sudáfrica

   data preliminar		 1981
1988
1998		 48.0
50.0
56.3		 15.0
13.0
10.6		 31.3
26.0
18.8
Swazilandia 1988 19.8   5.5 27.8
Tanzania 1991-92
1996		 10.4
18.4		   3.4
  5.5		 32.7
29.9
Togo 1988
1998		 33.8
23.5		   0.4
  1.2		   1.2
  5.1
Uganda 1988-89
1995		   4.9
14.8		   1.1
  2.6		 22.4
17.6
Zambia 1992
1996		 15.0
25.9		   4.0
  7.2		 26.7
27.8
Zimbabwe

   data preliminar		 1988-89
1994
1998		 43.0
48.1
53.5		 31.0
33.1
35.5		 72.1
68.8
66.4
ASIA Y EL PACÍFICO
Bahrein 1989
1995		 53.0
61.0		 13.0
11.0		 24.5
18.0
Bangladesh 1979-80
1983
1985
1991
1993-94
1996-97		   9.0
19.1
25.0
40.0
44.6
49.2		   4.0
  3.3
  5.0
14.0
17.4
20.8		 44.4
17.3
20.0
35.0
39.0
42.3
Bhután 1994 19.0   2.0 10.5
Camboya 1995 12.6   1.3 10.3
China 1982
1985
1988
1992
1997
1998		 69.5
74.0
71.1
84.6
83.8
83.8		   5.9
  5.0
  3.5
  3.1
  1.7
  2.4		   8.5
  6.8
  4.9
  3.7
  2.0
  2.9
Filipinas 1983
1986
1993
1996
1997
1998		 39.0
45.0
40.0
48.1
47.0
46.5		   7.0
  6.0
8.5
11.6
12.5
  9.9		 17.9
13.3
21.3
24.1
26.6
21.3
Hong Kong 1987
1992		 81.0
86.0		 16.0
17.0		 19.8
19.8
India 1988
1992-93		 43.0
40.7		   1.0
  1.2		   2.3
  2.9
Indonesia 1987
1991
1994
1996		 48.0
50.0
54.7
57.4		 16.0
15.0
17.1
15.4		 33.3
30.0
31.3
26.8
Corea, Rep. Popular Dem. de 1990-92 62.0   0.1   0.2
Corea, Rep. de 1991 79.0   3.0   3.8
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular 1993 19.0   6.0 31.6
Malasia 1984
1988		 51.0
48.0		 12.0
15.0		 23.5
31.3
Mongolia 1994 61.0   1.0   1.6
Myanmar (Burma) 1992
1997		 17.0
32.7		   4.0
  7.4		 23.5
22.6
Nepal 1991
1996		 23.0
28.5		   1.0
  1.4		   4.3
  4.9
Pakistán 1990-91
1994-95		 11.8
18.0		   0.7
  1.0		   5.9
  5.6
Papua Nueva Guinea 1996 25.9   4.4 17.0
Singapur 1982 74.2 11.6 15.6
Sri Lanka 1982
1987
1993		 57.8
61.7
66.0		   2.7
  4.1
  6.0		   4.7
6.6
  9.1
Tailandia 1981
1984
1987
1993		 59.0
65
65.5
74.0		 20.0
20.0
18.6
27.0		 33.9
30.8
28.4
36.5
Vietnam 1988
1994
1997		 53.0
65.0
75.3		   0.4
  2.0
  4.3		   0.8
  3.1
  5.7
AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Antigua y Barbuda 1988 53.0 26.0 49.1
Bahamas 1988 64.9 33.1 51.0
Barbados 1980-81
1988		 47.0
55.0		 17.0
26.2		 36.2
47.6
Belice 1991 46.7 14.9 31.9
Bolivia 1989
1994
1998		 30.0
45.3
48.3		   2.0
  2.8
  3.8		   6.7
  6.2
  7.9
Brasil 1986
1996		 66.0
76.7		 25.0
20.7		 37.9
27.0
Colombia 1978
1980
1986
1990
1995		 46.1
48.5
64.8
66.0
72.2		 17.2
17.4
16.4
14.0
12.9
35.9
25.3
21.2
17.9
Costa Rica 1981
1986
1993		 66.0
70.8
75.0		 22.0
19.2
18.0		 33.3
27.1
24.0
Cuba 1987 70.0 10.0 14.3
Dominica 1981
1987		 49.0
49.8		 16.0
16.5		 32.7
33.1
Ecuador


   data preliminar		 1987
1989
1994
1999		 44.3
53.0
57.0
65.8		   8.5
  9.0
10.0
11.1		 19.2
17.0
17.5
16.9
El Salvador 1985
1993
1998		 47.0
53.3
59.7		   7.0
  8.7
  8.1		 14.9
16.3
13.6
Grenada 1985
1990		 31.0
54.0		   8.0
15.0		 25.8
27.8
Guatemala 1983
1987
1995
1998-99		 25.0
23.0
31.4
38.2		   5.0
  4.0
  3.8
  5.0		 20.0
17.4
12.1
13.1
Haití 1989
1994-95		 10.0
18.0		   4.0
  3.1		 40.0
17.2
Honduras 1981
1984
1987
1991-92
1996		 27.0
35.0
41.0
47.0
50.0		 12.0
13.0
13.0
10.0
  9.9		 44.4
37.1
31.7
21.3
19.8
Jamaica 1983
1991-92
1993
1997		 52.0
67.0
62.6
71.2		 21.0
24.0
21.0
27.9		 40.4
40.4
35.8
33.5
39.2
México 1982
1987
1995		 47.7
52.7
66.5		 14.2
  9.7
  8.3		 29.8
18.4
12.5
Montserrat 1984 53.0 31.0 58.5
Nicaragua 1981
1992
1998		 27.0
49.0
60.3		   9.7
13.0
13.9		 35.9
26.5
23.1
Panamá 1979-80
1984		 62.0
58.2		 19.0
11.8		 30.6
20.3
Paraguay


   data preliminar		 1987
1990
1995-96
1998		 45.0
48.4
50.7
58.6		 14.0
13.6
13.5
12.9		 31.1
28.1
26.6
22.0
Perú 1981
1986
1991-92
1996		 43.0
45.8
59.0
64.2		   5.0
  6.5
  6.0
  6.2		 11.6
14.2
10.2
  9.7
Puerto Rico 1982
1995-96		 70.0
77.7		   9.0
  9.7		 12.9
12.4
Rep. Dominican 1983
1986
1991
1996		 47.0
50.0
56.0
63.7		   9.0
  8.8
10.0
12.9		 19.1
17.6
17.9
20.3
Saint Kitts y Nevis 1984 40.6 19.7 48.5
Santa Lucía 1984
1988		 43.0
47.0		 21.0
18.0		 48.8
38.3
San Vicente y las Granadinas 1981
1988		 42.0
58.3		 13.0
24.3		 31.0
41.7
Trinidad y Tobago 1987 52.7 14.0 26.6
CERCANO ORIENTE Y AFRICA DEL NORTE
Argelia 1992
1995		 47.0
52.0		 39.0
44.0		 83.0
84.6
Egipto 1980
1984
1988
1995		 24.2
28.7
35.4
47.9		 16.6
16.5
15.3
10.4		 68.6
57.5
43.2
21.7
Emiratos Arabes Unidos 1995 27.0 12.0 44.4
Gaza 1996 33.9   2.7   8.0
Irán 1992 65.0 23.0 35.4
Iraq 1989 13.7   4.7 34.3
Jamahiriya Árabe Libia 1995 45.2 9.6 21.2
Jordania 1983
1990
1997		 26.0
35.0
52.6		   8.0
  5.0
  6.5		 30.8
14.3
12.4
Kuwait 1987 34.6 24.0 69.4
Líbano 1996 61.0 10.0 16.4
Marruecos 1980
1983-84
1987
1992
1995		 19.7
25.5
35.9
41.5
50.3		 13.9
16.8
22.9
28.1
32.2		 70.6
65.9
63.8
67.7
64.0
Omán 1988
1995		 9.0
22.0		   2.0
  6.0		 22.2
27.3
Qatar 1987 32.1 13.1 40.8
República Árabe Siria 1993 39.6   9.9 25.0
Sudán 1989-90   8.7   3.9 44.8
Sudán (norte) 1992-93   8.0   5.0 62.5
Túnez 1983
1988
1994		 42.0
68.2
59.7		   6.0
34.6
  7.3		 14.3
50.7
12.2
Turquía 1983
1988
1993
1998		 53.0
63.4
62.6
63.9		   8.0
  6.2
  4.9
  4.4		 15.1
  9.8
  7.8
  6.9
West Bank 1996 50.7   4.3   8.5
Yemen 1991-92
1997		   9.7
20.8		   3.2
  3.8		 33.0
18.3
EUROPA ORIENTAL Y ASIA CENTRAL
Belarús 1995 50.4   6.7 13.3
Eslovaquia 1991 74.0   5.0   6.8
Estonia 1994 70.0   4.0   5.7
Hungría 1986
1992-93		 73.0
84.4		 39.0
41.2		 53.4
48.8
Latvia 1995 48.0   8.0 16.7
Lituania 1994-95 65.9   4.7   7.1
Kazajstan 1995
1999*		 59.1
66.1		   1.8
  2.4		   3.0
  3.6
Kirguistán 1997 59.5   1.7   2.9
Moldova 1997 73.7   2.1   2.8
Repúblic Checa 1993 68.9   8.1 11.8
Rumania
   data preliminar		 1993
1999		 57.3
63.9		   3.2
  7.9		   5.6
12.4
Rusia (tres áreas urbanas) 1996 71.9   7.4 10.3
Ucrania data preliminar 1999 67.3   2.9   4.3
Uzbekistán 1996 55.6   1.7   3.1
PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS
Alemania 1992 75.0 59.0 78.7
Australia 1986 76.0 24.0 31.6
Austria 1981-82 71.0 40.0 56.3
Belgium 1982-83
1991		 81.0
79.6		 32.0
46.6		 39.5
58.5
Canadá 1984
1995		 73.0
75.0		 11.0
15.0		 15.1
20.0
Dinamarca 1988 78.0 26.0 33.3
España 1985
1995		 59.0
81.0		 16.0
14.6		 27.1
18.0
Estados Unidos (E.E.U.U.) 1982-83
1987
1988
1990
1995		 68.0
74.0
74.0
71.0
76.4		 13.0
17.0
15.0
15.0
15.6		 19.1
23.0
20.3
21.1
20.4
Finlandia 1994 79.3 30.6 38.6
Francia 1988
1994
1998		 81.0
75.0
79.5		 30.0
36.0
38.0		 37.0
48.0
47.8
Japón 1992
1994		 64.0
59.0		   1.0
  0.4		   1.6
  0.7
Nueva Zelanda 1983-86
1995		 74.0
75.0		 15.0
20.0		 20.3
26.7
Noruega 1988-89 75.5 17.8 23.6
Países Bajos 1982
1988
1993		 78.0
76.0
79.0		 38.0
41.0
49.0		 48.7
53.9
62.0
Portugal 1979-80 66.3 19.1 28.8
Reino Unido 1983
1986
1993		 83.0
81.0
82.0		 24.0
19.0
23.0		 28.9
23.5
28.0
Suecia 1981 78.0 23.0 29.5
Suiza 1980
1994-95		 71.0
81.9		 28.0
34.1		 39.4
41.6
Fuentes: Encuestas Demográficas y de Salud, Encuestas de Salud Reproductiva, Naciones Unidas, US Bureau of the Census International Database, y Encuestas Nacionales de contracepción comparable.

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