Cuadro 3. Uso de métodos anticonceptivos por mujeres casadas de 15 a 49 años de edad, 1990-2001 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Región, país y año | % que los usa actualmente | ||||||||||||
| Cualquier método | Cual-quier método moderno | Cualquier método tradicionala | Esterilización | AOb | DIU | Condón masc. | Inyectables | Métodos vaginalesc | Otros métodos modernosd | Abstinencia periódica | Retiro | ||
| Femenina | Masc. | ||||||||||||
| ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA | |||||||||||||
| Benín 1996 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 |
| Benín 2001 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 |
| Burkina Faso 1993 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso 1998-99 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Camerún 1991 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Camerún 1998 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Cabo Verde 1998 | 53 | 46 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Chad 1996-97 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Comoras 1996 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Costa de Marfil 1994 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Costa de Marfil 1998-99 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Eritrea 1995 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Etiopía 2000 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Gabôn 2000 | 29 | 12 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Ghana 1993 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Ghana 1998 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Guinea 1999 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kenia 1993 | 32 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kenia 1998 | 38 | 31 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Madagascar 1992 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Madagascar 1997 | 19 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Malawi 1992 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Malawi 1996 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Malawi 2000 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Malí 1995-96 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Malí 2001 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mauricio 1991e | 73 | 48 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 21 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 16 |
| Mozambique 1997 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Namibia 1992 | 27 | 26 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Níger 1992 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Níger 1998 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nigeria 1990 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Rep. Centroafricana 1994-95 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Ruanda 1992 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Ruanda 2000 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Senegal 1992-93 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Senegal 1997 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sudáfrica 1998 | 56 | 55 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Tanzania 1991-92 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Tanzania 1996 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Tanzania 1999 | 23 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Togo 1998 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Uganda 1995 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Uganda 2000-01 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Zambia 1992 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Zambia 1996 | 21 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Zimbabwe 1994 | 47 | 42 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Zimbabwe 1999 | 52 | 50 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | CERCANO ORIENTE Y NORTE DE ÁFRICA |
| Egipto 1992 | 46 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Egipto 1995 | 47 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Egipto 2000 | 55 | 54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jordania 1990 | 35 | 27 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Jordania 1997 | 50 | 38 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| Mauritania 2000-01 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Marruecos 1992 | 41 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Turquía 1993 | 62 | 35 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| Turquía 1998 | 63 | 38 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 |
| Yemen 1991-92 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Yemen 1997 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| ASIA | |||||||||||||
| Bangladesh 1993-94f | 44 | 37 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Bangladesh 1996-97f | 49 | 42 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Bangladesh 1999-2000f | 53 | 44 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| Camboya 2000 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Filipinas 1993 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Filipinas 1998 | 46 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| India 1992-93g | 40 | 36 | 4 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| India 1998-99 | 48 | 43 | 5 | 34 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Indonesia 1991 | 49 | 47 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Indonesia 1995 | 54 | 52 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| Indonesia 1997 | 57 | 55 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| Nepal 1996 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Nepal 2001 | 39 | 35 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Pakistán 1990-91 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Vietnam 1997 | 75 | 56 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 |
| AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE | |||||||||||||
| Belice 1991e | 47 | 44 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Belice 1999 | 56 | 52 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Bolivia 1994 | 41 | 18 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Bolivia 1998 | 47 | 25 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Brasil 1996 | 76 | 70 | 6 | 40 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Colombia 1990 | 66 | 55 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
| Colombia 1995 | 70 | 59 | 11 | 26 | 1 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Colombia 2000 | 76 | 63 | 12 | 27 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Costa Rica 1993 | 75 | 65 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| Ecuador 1994 | 51 | 47 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Ecuador 1999 | 67 | 52 | 15 | 23 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 7 |
| El Salvador 1993 | 54 | 49 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| El Salvador 1998 | 61 | 55 | 6 | 32 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Guatemala 1995 | 31 | 27 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Guatemala 1998-99 | 38 | 31 | 7 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Haití 1994-95 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Haití 2000 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Honduras 1996 | 50 | 41 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Honduras 2001 | 61 | 51 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Jamaica 1993e | 63 | 59 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Jamaica 1997 | 65 | 62 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Nicaragua 1992-93 | 49 | 45 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Nicaragua 1997 | 60 | 57 | 3 | 26 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Nicaragua 2001 | 67 | 64 | 3 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Paraguay 1990 | 44 | 35 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Paraguay 1995-96 | 49 | 43 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Paraguay 1998e | 57 | 48 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| Perú 1991-92 | 57 | 33 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 4 |
| Perú 1996 | 63 | 41 | 21 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| Perú 2000 | 67 | 50 | 18 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Puerto Rico 1996 | 78 | 68 | 10 | 46 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Rep. Dominicana 1991 | 56 | 52 | 4 | 39 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Rep. Dominicana 1996 | 63 | 59 | 4 | 41 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| EUROPA ORIENTAL Y ASIA CENTRAL | |||||||||||||
| Armenia 2000 | 57 | 20 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 32 |
| Azerbaiyán 2001e | 55 | 12 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 41 |
| Georgia 1999e | 41 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| Kazajstán 1995 | 56 | 46 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| Kazajstán 1999 | 60 | 53 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Kirguistán 1997 | 58 | 49 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| Moldavia 1997e | 73 | 49 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| Rep. Checa 1993e | 69 | 45 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| Rumania 1993e | 57 | 13 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 36 |
| Rumania 1999e | 64 | 29 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 29 |
| Turkmenistán 2000 | 52 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Ucrania 1999e | 68 | 38 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Uzbekistán 1996 | 55 | 51 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 46 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Puede que las filas no den la suma total por razones de redondeo. Los métodos populares no se incluyen debido a su ineficacia; el método de la amenorrea de la lactancia (MELA) no se incluye por sus bajos niveles de uso y niveles limitados de uso correcto. Las cifras para "Cualquier método" pueden variar en diferentes publicaciones dependiendo de si se incluyen los métodos populares, el MELA, etc. A continuación se dan las definiciones usadas en este número de Population Reports. a Métodos tradicionales: retiro y abstinencia periódica b Anticonceptivos orales c Métodos vaginales: diafragma, capuchones cervicales y espermicidas d Otros métodos modernos: condón femenino, implantes e Datos para mujeres de 15 a 44 años de edad. f Datos para mujeres de 10 a 49 años de edad. g Datos para mujeres de 13 a 49 años de edad. Population Reports |
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