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Interagency Youth Working Group

© 2003 Sean Hawkey, Courtesy of Photoshare© 2001 Jim Stipe/Lutheran World Relief, Courtesy of Photoshare© 2001 Jennifer Knox/CCP, Courtesy of Photoshare© 2006 Jane Koehler/CCP, Courtesy of Photoshare© 2005 Esther Braud, Courtesy of Photoshare

Resources On Youth Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS

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Population Services International (PSI)

Population Services International (PSI) addresses youth sexual and reproductive health through two projects: YouthAIDS and AIDSMark. YouthAIDS targets at-risk youth between the ages of 15 and 24 with positive, upbeat messages of abstinence, mutual fidelity, and consistent and correct condom use for sexually active young adults. AIDSMark was designed to mitigate the global impact of the HIV epidemic on youth and adults through the social marketing of HIV prevention products and services.

 

Profiles

Campaign Tackles Barriers to Abstinence Among African Youth (PDF, 241 KB; 2006)

This report describes an abstinence mass media and interpersonal communication campaign that is reaching out to African youth with messages that promote positive gender roles and safe and healthy social norms.

 

Chilling in Kenya: Media Campaign Linked to Greater Intention to Abstain (PDF, 308 KB; 2006)

This document reports the results of a large-scale abstinence program aimed at 10- to 14-year olds in urban areas of Kenya.

 

Making Abstinence Cool: Social Marketing in Zambia Is Changing Behavior (PDF, 288 KB; 2003)

This brief describes an abstinence promotion program geared toward and designed in close collaboration with young people in Zambia.

 

 

Research Briefs

Cameroon Youth Program Stimulates Healthy Behavior (PDF, 132 KB; 2004)

Three rounds of surveys reveal that a program targeting young people in Cameroon motivated several types of healthy behavior related to reproductive health.

 

Dangerous Liaisons—People in Cross-Generational  Relationships Underestimate Risk (PDF, 147 KB; 2003)

This study found that most Kenyan women and men entering into cross-generational relationships underestimate the risk of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV.

 

Franchised Youth Clinics Motivate Behavior Change in Madagascar (PDF, 167 KB; 2004)

A network of franchised youth clinics contributed to removing barriers to condom use and motivated sexually experienced young people to use condoms.

 

Misconceptions, Folk Beliefs, Denial Hinder Risk Perception among Young Zambian Men (PDF, 154 KB; 2003)

Young Zambian males had low perception of risk for STIs and HIV/AIDS due to misconceptions, folk beliefs, and denial, which impeded personal risk assessment and interfered with the adoption of safer sexual behavior.

 

Research Reports

Cross-Generational and Transactional Sexual Relations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Prevalence of Behavior and Implications for Negotiating Safer Sexual Practices (PDF, 1.8 MB; 2002)

This literature review assesses the extent of sexual relations between adolescent girls and older male partners in sub-Saharan Africa, the extent of transactional sex, and the behavioral dynamics of girls and men involved in these sexual relations.

 

Cross-Generational Relationships in Kenya: Couples’ Motivations, Risk Perception for STIs/HIV and Condom Use (PDF, 638 KB; 2003)

This report discusses young women’s and men’s motivations for entering into cross-generational relationships and examines how their risk perception of HIV and other STIs affects sexual decision-making and condom use.

 

‘Milking the Cow.’ Young Women’s Constructions of Identity, Gender, Power and Risk in Transactional and Cross-generational Sexual Relationships: Maputo, Mozambique (PDF, 2.72 MB; 2005)

This report presents the findings of a qualitative study carried out in Maputo, Mozambique, among young women engaged in cross-generational transactional sex.  Cross-generational sex significantly contributes to the spread of HIV/AIDS in Mozambique and is a key area for behavior change interventions.

 

Multi-Country Study on Trusted Partners among Youth: Eritrea, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (PDF, 113 KB; 2003)

This report explores youth’s definitions of “trust,” identifies types of individuals youth believe they can and cannot trust, examines trust’s influence on sexual decision-making and STI/HIV risk perception, and identifies how sexual partners violate trust and the effects on sexual decision-making

 

Disclaimer: The information provided on this web site is not official U.S. Government information and does not represent the views or positions of the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. Government or The Johns Hopkins University.